The abstract should briefly state the purpose of the manuscript, the problem to be addressed, the objectives to be achieved, the approach taken, and the nature of results or conclusions that can be expected. It should stand independently and tell enough about the manuscript to permit the reader to decide whether the subject is of specific interest. The abstract shall be typed single space, justified, centered, and with a column width of 4.5 inches. The abstract is preceded by a heading of bold “ABSTRACT” and its length may not extend beyond the first page. Keywords: ICON-HMC, template, conference proceeding, example of format