Description:
ABSTRACT
Arrowroot tuber has a potential to be developed as a functional food. Products
processed from tubers of arrowroot such as flour and starch are more efficient in storage
and have been known empirically for its antiulcer activity. This study aimed to analyse
glucomannan and antiulcer activity of arrowroot tubers. Glucomannan was analysed
using thin layer chromatography densitometry method. Antiulcer activity was
determined by the administration of arrowroot flour tubers (AF), arrowroot starch tubers
(AS), NaCMC (NC), Sucralfate (SC), and glucomannan (GC) to rats. The doses of flour
and starch of arrowroot tubers were obtained from the conversion of the doses of fresh
arrowroot tubers utilization in the community. Antiulcer activity was carried out by
inducing rats with doses of asetosal 450 mg/kgbw for 10 days, then flour and starch of
arrowroot tuber were administered orally for 5 days. On the 11th day, rats were
sacrificed and the stomach was taken to analyse the destruction histologically. The
result showed that glucomannan concentration of arrowroot tubers was 14,27 mg/g.
There was no significant difference (p> 0.05) of the ulcer index between AF and AS
compared to the normal control, so that it has the ability to heal ulcers caused by
asetosal. The experimental findings suggest that arrowroot tuber can be useful for
treating peptic ulcers.
Keywords: arrowroot tubers, flour, starch, glucomannan, ulcers