Abstract:
Developing oil palm agroindustry in South Kalimantan involves internal and external
factors for its sustainability. The long distance of each stakeholder requires a digitally connected
system. The research aimed at identifying criteria, sub-criteria, and alternatives in the developed
network model, determine the sensitivity to determine the relevance of actor's role, determine the
effectiveness and efficiency before and after implementation of the system, and analyse the level of
certainty and importance of assumptions developed. The methods used were surveys, focus group
discussions, and questionnaires. Experts in the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method were
from academia, business, society and government. Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR)
method to analyse supply chain performance involved 178 respondents. The level of certainty and
importance of assumptions was with Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST). The
results of the analysis show there was an interdependence between the sub-criteria on the
specified criteria and alternatives applied to achieve the goals. Pairwise comparisons showed the
highest sub-criteria cluster was the replanting program with a weight of 0.662, for alternative
cluster the highest priority weight in the system involving all actors playing a role was 0.391, with
relevant sensitivity test results. The results of the analysis of effectiveness and efficiency before
and after implementation of the system showed an increase in SCOR value for all actors. The
results of SAST analysis were in Quadrant I with the highest level of importance and certainty of
7.6 meaning very important and certain. The implications of the research results can be seen in
fostering the use of technology in realizing transparency, especially regarding the price, quality,
and traceability of fresh fruit bunches, the realization of a monitoring system for policymakers and
capital assistance for independent oil palm smallholders.
