Description:
Local species superior trees introductions for enrichment plants at coal mine
reclamation land as a breakthrough to increase diversity of crops and reclamation
land function value. Intensive silviculture used to provide optimal growing space for
plants that grow optimally introduction. This study aimed to analyze the growth of
plants introduced by the application of intensive silviculture of 6 local species
superior trees that Durio zibethinus, Hevea brasiliensis, Acrass zapota, Mangifera
indica, Parkia Speciosa and Arthocarpus champeden on reclamation land by the
reclamation plant species of Acacia auriculiformis the age of 1 year in the District
Pengaron Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. The research method using a
complete block design with 6 treatments and repetition as much as 3 replicates. The
results showed that the application of intensive silviculture provide survival rates
were introduced reached 83.33% at the age of 1.5 years in the field. The highest
percent of plant life on the type of plant M. indica, H. brasiliensis and P. Speciosa
above 80% and below 80% of plant species D. zibethinus and A. champeden. The
different types of plants significant effect (P <0.005) for plant height and diameter.
Type M.indica and H. brasiliensis produce the best height and diameter growth
compared with the kind of brown, D. zibethinus, A. champeden and P. Speciosa.
Adaptation M. indica and H. brasiliensis plants on post-mining land better than the
other fourth local species superior. Based on the type of plant health levels M. indica
and H. brasiliensis have clas healthy growth, Species of P. Speciosa have minor
damage, the species of D. zibethinus, A. zapota and A. champeden have moderate
damage. Type M. indica and H. brasiliensis have better resistance at the reclamation
land in comparison with other types of local species superior.