This article addresses that regional autonomy era in Kalimantan Selatan Province comes along with the emergence of sharia law formalization in several regencies and cities. Religion exists as a new mainstream in government policy in the forms of sharia regulation for people's daily life. This phenomena indicates that the relationship between state and religion has not ended yet in local and national level. There is still a bargain of grouping community into religious identity or national state identity, especially in the case of Republic of Indonesia. Keywords: Region autonomy, democration, sharia local regulation