Description:
ABSTRACT
According to World Health Organization (2011), anemia on pregnant women is one of the risk factors of
pregnancy. Anemia cause problems in pregnancy and birth on the mother and baby. Less knowledge of pregnant
women about the important of eating nutritious foods during pregnancy are underlying factors that cause
pregnant women from anemia. This study aims to know the differences knowledge, attitudes and behavior prior
and after counseling of anemia and balance menus among pregnant women in Akar Bagantung Village, East
Martapura Sub-Districts, Banjar Districts South Borneo. This study is Pre Experimental design with one group
pretest-posttest design. Samples were pregnant women in Akar Bagantung Village as many as 30 people. The
research instrument was a questionnaire containing materials of anemia on pregnant women, the risk factors of
pregnancy, high-risk pregnant women and a balanced diet. Questionnaires of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors
will be given prior and after counseling. The average value of knowledge prior counseling was 50.00 while after
counseling increased to 74.00, the average value of the attitude prior counseling was 45.00 while after
counseling was 72.25 and the average value of the behavior prior counseling was 65.45 while after counseling
increased to 86.75, and then data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there are
differences in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on pregnant women (p value 0.014; 0.042; 0.011). Expected
after counseling health workers and families of pregnant women can continue to support and supervise the
conduct taking iron tablets during pregnancy. After counseling there are enhamcment of knowledge, attitudes
and behaviors in pregnant women. Pregnant women to be more concerned about their health and eat nutritious
food and iron tablet.
KEYWORDS: counseling, knowledge, attitude, behavior, anemia