Hybrid organosilica are recency type of membranes derived from Ethyl Silicate 40 (ES40) and pluronic triblock copolymer (P123) precursors. These materials were employed to improve the hydrostability of pure silica matrices ...

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Water scarcity is the main issues in Indonesia especially for coastal areas. As a consequence, the water has high salinity of >50.000 ppm salt concentration where an appropriate treatment is necessary before consumed. In ...

Wetland water is an alternative water resource around wetland areas. However, it is typically saline due to seawater intrusion and contains high natural organic matter (NOM) that is challenging to treat. This study evaluated ...

The sol gel process is one of the processes used in the manufacture of thin films on membranes because it can control the pore size in the resulting silica matrix. In addition, another way to build membrane size can be ...