Abstract:
The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is crucial
in the manufacturing industry, including the brick molding process, given
the high potential for hazards that can disrupt operations and workers'
well-being. Although previous research has analyzed hazards in similar
industries, there has been no comprehensive study applying the HIRARC
method to all stages of the brick molding process in Tungkaran Village,
Martapura. This study aims to identify, assess, and control OSH risks
based on the OSH Risk Management guidelines for ASEAN SMEs. A
qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through
direct observation and structured interviews with 5 respondents. The
HIRARC analysis identified 40 potential hazards. A total of 10% were
categorized as high risk, 82.5% as moderate, and 7.5% as low. The
highest risks were found in the raw material measuring, mixing,
transportation, and brick arrangement stages. Other significant hazards
include dust exposure, non-ergonomic work postures, and an untidy
work environment. The brick molding process has a significant level of
OSH risk. Comprehensive control through the use of PPE.
