Efek Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit Pada Klasifikasi Aritmia Dari Data Elektrokardiogram Menggunakan Machine Learning

Abstract

Arrhythmia is one of the abnormalities of the heart rhythm, and some patients who suffer from arrhythmia do not feel any symptoms. Automating the early detection of arrhythmia is necessary by using an electrocardiogram. Previous research that had been done conducted classifications using several methods of data mining. In this research, the transformation for processing signals used is Discrete Wavelet Transformation, where a filtering process occurs that separates signals into high and low-frequency signals without losing the information from signals and is carried out with a two-level decomposition. After that, data normalization was performed using min-max normalization and was put into the model classification using the Support Vector Machine method with a Gaussian Radial Basis Function kernel of Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor. Each data that was being used consisted of 140 data with a total of 35 data for each label. This research shows that at level 1 decomposition, the highest accuracy was obtained at db7 for the classification using Support Vector Machine with an accuracy of 73,57%, 68,57% for Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor with k=3 resulting in an accuracy of 59,64%, and K-Nearest Neighbor with k=5 resulting in an accuracy of 63,57% while at level 2 decomposition the highest accuracy was obtained at db6 dan db8 for the classification using Support Vector Machine with an accuracy of 70,71%, 67,50% for Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor with k=3 resulting in an accuracy of 66,07%, and K-Nearest Neighbor with k=5 resulting in an accuracy of 65%. From this research, it can be concluded that the highest accuracy is produced by decomposition level 1 using Support Vector Machine classification and that the Daubechies wavelet type has better results than the Haar wavelet.