Soil Nematode identification service and training in the new normal

Abstract

Nematodes constitute one of the key components of soil ecosystems, and further studies are needed to explore the roles of each nematode taxon in soil ecosystems. Nematode communities can serve as bioindicator of soil health. However, the two points necessitate accurate identification of existing nematode taxa which in Indonesia is challenging due to the insufficient skill of workers and lack of identification service. The present study was aimed to explore the prospect of online nematode identification training and service as a solution to the above problem. A video conference with 38 participants was held during which still and video images of nematodes examined under a microscope were shared. The results showed that most participants reported clear images with minimum delay, although a smaller percentage had problems related to unstable internet connection. Therefore, the present study suggested the possibility of online nematode identification training and service. In this paper some procedures and setups are proposed for implementing such services, emphasizing on online activities during New Normal and beyond. Fully online or blended deliveries are proposed with increasing nematode handling skill development but also increasing need of access to laboratory facilities. The blended program is extensible to the post-pandemic state or new normal schemes of such activities have been proposed. The present paper also argues that Indonesia needs to build center(s) of nematode collection employing specialist taxonomists who can identify nematodes and are competent in providing identification services.