Semangat Kebangsaan Berbasis Peristiwa Sejarah Lokal untuk Semangat Kebangsaan Berbasis Peristiwa Sejarah Lokal untuk Membangun Kesadaran Sejarah di Sekolah Dasar Kesadaran Sejarah di Sekolah Dasar

Abstract

This article aims to describe how to see the relevance of local historical events to raise the spirit of nationalism. Thus, through the spirit of nationalism, students can interpret historical awareness at the elementary school level. This study uses a historical approach in analyzing local historical events. This historical approach to finding out events in a social situation is the main study of qualitative research. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The study results describe the ideal Local Historical Events to be raised as teaching materials on the 5th theme, "My Heroes" class IV. In Banjarmasin, the incident referred to is November 9, 1945, in Banua Anyar. On November 9, 1945, the incident in Banjarmasin was a youth attack coordinated by the youth of Banjarmasin and its surroundings. Based on the events that occurred, there is a national spirit that contains four values, namely, a sense of social solidarity, self-sacrifice, the spirit of patriotism, and never give up. The events of November 9, 1945, have an important role for the children of the Indonesian nation, especially the people of Banjar. Prioritizing Local History in learning is expected to provide historical understanding for students that the spirit of nationality is obtained through struggle. Keywords:Local History, Historical Awareness, and National Spriti.